Monday, April 28, 2008

Regular Expression Help

I got an regualr expression question today from one of my friends.  Basically she was using a regular expression  to validate a number was 4 or 6 digits long but the expression she was using ^\d{4,6}$ would validate numbers 5 digits long.  Lets look at this regular expression ^ means starts with. The \d means number and the {4,6} means 4 to 6 digits long.  The $ means ends with. The answer is to use a regular express with an or (the | means or)
Dim regNum As New Regex("^\d{4}$|^\d{6}$")
Debug.Print(regNum.IsMatch("1234").ToString)
Debug.Print(regNum.IsMatch( "12345").ToString)
Debug.Print(regNum.IsMatch("123456").ToString)
Output
True
False

True

Friday, April 4, 2008

Print to PDF

The .Net framework provides a print document class for printing.  There are times that it would be nice to redirect what you are printing to a pdf.   In this example we are going to use the Sharp Pdf lib version 1.3.1 to print to a pdf. 
The sharp pdf lib allows you to add an image to a page in a pdf.  To make it possible to print to a pdf we are going to create a new print controller class which creates a bitmap and has the print document draw the page on the bitmap.  Then it adds the bitmap as a pdf page.  Once the document is done printing it saves the pdf to disk. 

Update this Project is now available on CodePlex

Imports sharpPDF
Public Class PdfPrintController
    Inherits Printing.PrintController
    Dim pdf As pdfDocument
    Dim bm As Image
    Private _Author As String = "Unknown"
    Public Property Author() As String
        Get
            Return _Author
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _Author = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Private _FileName As String = "Printed.pdf"
    Public Property FileName() As String
        Get
            Return _FileName
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _FileName = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Private _Title As String = "Unknown"
    Public Property Title() As String
        Get
            Return _Title
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _Title = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property IsPreview() As Boolean
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property
    Public Overrides Function OnStartPage(ByVal document As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs) As System.Drawing.Graphics
        bm = New Bitmap(e.PageBounds.Width, e.PageBounds.Height)
        Dim g As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bm)
        g.Clear(Color.White)
        Return g
    End Function
    Public Overrides Sub OnStartPrint(ByVal document As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs)
        pdf = New pdfDocument(Title, Author)
        MyBase.OnStartPrint(document, e)
    End Sub
    Public Overrides Sub OnEndPage(ByVal document As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs)
        Dim p As pdfPage = pdf.addPage(e.PageBounds.Height, e.PageBounds.Width)
        p.addImage(bm, 0, 0)
        MyBase.OnEndPage(document, e)
    End Sub
    Public Overrides Sub OnEndPrint(ByVal document As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs)
        pdf.createPDF(FileName)
        MyBase.OnEndPrint(document, e)
    End Sub
End Class
Here is a sample which creates a pdf of the Northwind product list.
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class Form1
    Public WithEvents p As New Printing.PrintDocument
    Dim iRecord As Integer = 0
    Dim fntPrice As New Font("Arial", 12)
    Dim ds As New DataSet
    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        Dim strConn As String
        Dim conn As SqlConnection
        Dim da As SqlDataAdapter
        strConn = "Server = .\SQLEXPRESS;"
        strConn &= "Database = Northwind; Integrated Security = SSPI;"
        conn = New SqlConnection(strConn)
        da = New SqlDataAdapter("Select ProductName, UnitPrice From Products", conn)
        da.Fill(ds, "Products")
        DataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables("Products")
    End Sub
    Private Sub p_BeginPrint(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintEventArgs) Handles p.BeginPrint
        iRecord = 0
    End Sub
    Private Sub p_PrintPage(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs) Handles p.PrintPage
        Dim g As Graphics = e.Graphics
        Dim iPageHeight As Integer = e.PageBounds.Height
        Dim iPageWidth As Integer = e.PageBounds.Width
        Dim iFntHeight As Integer = CInt(g.MeasureString("Test", fntPrice).Height)
        Dim iLinesPerPage As Integer = iPageHeight \ iFntHeight - 15
        Dim yPos As Integer = 0
        Dim iTop As Integer
        Dim iMax As Integer = ds.Tables("Products").Rows.Count
        Dim strDescription As String
        Dim x As Integer
        Dim xPos As Integer
        Dim strPrice As String
        Dim fntTitle As Font = New Font("Microsoft Sans Serf", 14)
        Dim iCount As Integer = ds.Tables("Products").Rows.Count
        Dim strDate As String = Trim(Now.ToLongDateString)
        Dim sf As New StringFormat
        sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far
        xPos = CInt(iPageWidth - g.MeasureString("Price List", fntTitle).Width) \ 2
        g.DrawString("Price List", fntTitle, Brushes.Black, xPos, 10)
        yPos = 10 + CInt(g.MeasureString("Price List", fntTitle).Height)
        xPos = CInt(iPageWidth - g.MeasureString(strDate, fntPrice).Width) \ 2
        g.DrawString(strDate, fntPrice, Brushes.Black, xPos, yPos)
        yPos += 2 * iFntHeight
        g.DrawString("Product", fntPrice, Brushes.Black, 50, yPos)
        g.DrawString("Price", fntPrice, Brushes.Black, _
                New Rectangle(430, yPos, 100, 2 * iFntHeight), sf)
        yPos += iFntHeight
        g.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 0, yPos, iPageWidth, yPos)
        e.HasMorePages = True
        iTop = yPos
        For x = 0 To iLinesPerPage
            If iRecord < imax Then
                With ds.Tables("Products").Rows(iRecord)
                    strDescription = .Item("ProductName").ToString
                    strPrice = Convert.ToDecimal(.Item("UnitPrice")).ToString("c")
                End With
                Dim rName As New Rectangle(5, yPos, 400, iFntHeight)
                Dim rPrice As New Rectangle(430, yPos, 100, iFntHeight)
                g.DrawString(strDescription, fntPrice, Brushes.Black, rName)
                g.DrawString(strPrice, fntPrice, Brushes.Black, rPrice, sf)
            Else
                e.HasMorePages = False
            End If
            yPos += iFntHeight
            iRecord += 1
        Next
        fntTitle.Dispose()
        If e.HasMorePages = False Then iRecord = 0
    End Sub
    Private Sub btnPrint_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnPrint.Click
        Dim pc As New PdfPrintController
        pc.Title = "Test Pdf"
        pc.Author = "Ken Tucker"
        pc.FileName = "Test.pdf"
        p.PrintController = pc
        p.Print()
    End Sub
End Class